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James David Manning (born February 20, 1947) is chief pastor at the ATLAH World Missionary Church on 123rd Street in New York City. Manning grew up in Red Springs, North Carolina, born to an African American family, and has been at ATLAH since 1981. ATLAH stands for All The Land Anointed Holy, which is Manning's name for Harlem.〔 Manning's congregation, "ATLAH Worldwide Missionary Church" is the former Bethelite Missionary Baptist Church. The church is also the site of the ATLAH Theological Seminary, which offers classes on preaching and prophecy.〔(Seminary page )〕 Through the ATLAH church, Manning hosts an online series called ''The Manning Report'', which features criticism on such topics as the negative influence of black celebrities, homosexuality and the alleged criminal acts of current U.S. President Barack Obama. ==Biography== Manning was born on February 20, 1947, in Red Springs, North Carolina.〔 He grew up in the town, which was then segregated.〔 He picked cotton and pulled tobacco as a boy, and took a bus to New York the day he graduated from high school.〔 He became radicalized in the 1960s and said he was driven by his hatred of white people.〔 As a younger man, Manning burgled homes, mostly on Long Island.〔 Between 1969 and 1974, he said, he broke into as many as 100 houses, and once threatened an associate with a loaded shotgun.〔 He spent about three and a half years in prison in New York and Florida for burglary, robbery, larceny, criminal possession of a weapon, and other charges before his release in 1978. While in prison, he became a devout Christian.〔 〕 Manning has said that his past life of crime and then incarceration helped to shape his wider perspective on life, and that he does not shy away from discussing it.〔, August 8, 2012〕 After beginning study in 1982, Manning graduated from Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York, where he was awarded a Master of Divinity in 1985.〔 During his graduate studies, Manning went on a religious study tour to Latin America, and later to Africa.〔 In his theological group study tour of Africa in 1985, he visited both Liberia in West Africa, founded by former African-American slaves, and apartheid-era South Africa.〔 He met his future wife on the tour. Manning has said that his visit to Africa had an influence on his views about race,〔 and that his witnessing of black societies other than African-Americans influenced his views on the nature of black people.〔 Manning claims to hold a "Doctor of Philosophy" degree from his own ATLAH Theological Seminary, an unaccredited educational institution.〔(ATLAH Worldwide Ministries: About Pastor James David Manning and personal communication from UTS, 11-11-09 )〕 According to Manning, he attended the Oxford Round Table in 2004.〔(About Pastor Manning: The Oxford Letter )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James David Manning」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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